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            Lighting The Dark Advent Calendar: 8 December͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;
        
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      <h3 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.9993959999999997em;mso-line-height-alt:1.9993959999999997em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:-.02em;text-align:center;"><strong>Lighting The Dark</strong></h3><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Segoe UI', Candara, 'Bitstream Vera Sans', 'DejaVu Sans', 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, sans-serif;text-align:center;" class="">an Advent calendar for tender times</p>
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      <p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;font-family:'Segoe UI', Candara, 'Bitstream Vera Sans', 'DejaVu Sans', 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, sans-serif;">✨ <em>Welcome and thank you for joining me on this journey to find glimpses of light in dark times. If this is your first email, you can read an introduction to the project <a href="https://www.sophiehowarth.com/campaigns/view-campaign/xSuEaFXEQPfUyHBzCeLtAM05roPiTGvsZlT1NJV_zkbxVoVE3iXhGegSvJsTAz9YHIMH94uab6WQQ0DJY0zocjC7E0Rj5hbk" rel="nofollow" style="color:#b18136 !important;">here</a> and find links to catch up with any posts you’ve missed at the end of this email. We are in the first week of Advent when it is traditional to burn a candle for hope, so that’s the theme running through all this week’s offerings.</em> ✨<br><br>As I sat down to write today’s post, I was interrupted by news that the joyous, rebellious and brilliant British poet <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2023/dec/07/british-poet-benjamin-zephaniah-dies-aged-65" rel="nofollow" style="color:#b18136 !important;">Benjamin Zephaniah</a> died yesterday. I knew right away that I wanted to change my plans and share something by him because this was a man who ✨LIT UP THE DARK✨. </p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Segoe UI', Candara, 'Bitstream Vera Sans', 'DejaVu Sans', 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, sans-serif;">A poet, musician, actor and activist, Zephaniah was born in 1958 in Handsworth, Birmingham, an area well-known for its <a href="https://lux.org.uk/work/handsworth-songs/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#b18136 !important;">race riots</a>. He left school aged 14 unable to read or write, and later wrote about his <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/jan/28/benjamin-zephaniah-abuse-crime-peoples-poet-autobiography" rel="nofollow" style="color:#b18136 !important;">abusive and criminal childhood</a> in his autobiography <em><a href="https://uk.bookshop.org/p/books/the-life-and-rhymes-of-benjamin-zephaniah-the-autobiography-benjamin-zephaniah/1786872?aid=67&amp;ean=9781471168956" rel="nofollow" style="color:#b18136 !important;">The Life and Rhymes of Benjamin Zephaniah</a></em>. After he moved to London in his early 20s, Zephaniah regularly came into contact with both the National Front and the Metropolitan Police. The idea of a Rastafarian poet successful enough to own a nice car evidently riled racist police officers: “I got stopped four times after I bought A BMW. I kept getting stopped by the police so I sold it."</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Segoe UI', Candara, 'Bitstream Vera Sans', 'DejaVu Sans', 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, sans-serif;">Zephaniah’s mission in life was to make and take poetry outside of the ivory tower, bringing it to “people who do not read books”. He wrote and performed for children and young adults, produced music records and acted in all sorts of tv, film and radio productions. His spoken word performances were electrifying and often very funny (pause and <a href="https://youtu.be/iHi6wIDaT1Y?si=8ZsTihx1bLEGtKzL" rel="nofollow" style="color:#b18136 !important;">watch this</a> and <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-1DKCaR9OzQ" rel="nofollow" style="color:#b18136 !important;">this</a>) and he was often described as Britain’s “people’s laureate”. </p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Segoe UI', Candara, 'Bitstream Vera Sans', 'DejaVu Sans', 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, sans-serif;">I was writing about <a href="https://www.sophiehowarth.com/campaigns/view-campaign/vW6OD-Hf8V8kGqjkE3Yeo3CB0Xd-MQ16Z_j2eqNYlHHUhQGnTqHqQJYPiBOZNkJWj9mZGxEhK0fJ3mv9L7QasAGscLssbRAs" rel="nofollow" style="color:#b18136 !important;">encouragement</a> on the calendar earlier this week, and Zephaniah was a master encourager, championing those without many other kinds of support and showing them that their voices were not only valid but needed. Among the many tributes that are pouring out on my social channels, the most moving are from younger poets who Zephaniah lifted up.  </p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Segoe UI', Candara, 'Bitstream Vera Sans', 'DejaVu Sans', 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, sans-serif;">There will be lots of obituaries and eulogies in the coming days. I encourage you to be wary of those in which the establishment try to claim Zephaniah because he really wasn’t a fan. Have a read of <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2003/nov/27/poetry.monarchy" rel="nofollow" style="color:#b18136 !important;">this article</a> he wrote in 2003:</p>
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      <blockquote style="padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;"><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;font-family:'Segoe UI', Candara, 'Bitstream Vera Sans', 'DejaVu Sans', 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, sans-serif;"><em>I woke up on the morning of November 13 wondering how the government could be overthrown and what could replace it, and then I noticed a letter from the prime minister's office. It said: "The prime minister has asked me to inform you, in strict confidence, that he has in mind, on the occasion of the forthcoming list of New Year's honours to submit your name to the Queen with a recommendation that Her Majesty may be graciously pleased to approve that you be appointed an officer of the Order of the British Empire."</em></p><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Segoe UI', Candara, 'Bitstream Vera Sans', 'DejaVu Sans', 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, sans-serif;margin-top:0cm;margin-bottom:10.5pt;" class=""><em>Me? I thought, OBE me? Up yours, I thought.&nbsp;I get angry when I hear that word "empire"; it reminds me of slavery, it reminds of thousands of years of brutality, it reminds me of how my foremothers were raped and my forefathers brutalised. </em></p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Segoe UI', Candara, 'Bitstream Vera Sans', 'DejaVu Sans', 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, sans-serif;">… Me, OBE? Whoever is behind this offer can never have read any of my work.</p></blockquote>
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<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="transparent" class="text-section section-content">
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    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell padding-mobile-both" style="padding-top:9px;padding-right:44px;padding-bottom:37px;padding-left:44px;color:#fff;background-color:transparent;">
      <p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Segoe UI', Candara, 'Bitstream Vera Sans', 'DejaVu Sans', 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, sans-serif;">In keeping with this week’s Advent theme of hope, in the light of the ongoing conflict in the Middle East, and given Zephaniah’s passionate belief that everyone was creative, I’ve chosen to share a poem called <em>Good Hope</em>. </p>
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    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell padding-mobile-both" style="padding-top:43px;padding-right:44px;padding-bottom:44px;padding-left:44px;color:#0b0b0b;background-color:#c5931e;">
      <p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;font-family:'Segoe UI', Candara, 'Bitstream Vera Sans', 'DejaVu Sans', 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, sans-serif;"><strong>GOOD HOPE</strong></p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Segoe UI', Candara, 'Bitstream Vera Sans', 'DejaVu Sans', 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, sans-serif;">I believe<br>There is enough food<br>On this planet<br>For everyone.<br><br>I believe<br>That it is possible<br>For all people<br>To live in peace.<br><br>I believe<br>We can live<br>Without guns,<br>I believe everyone<br>Is important.</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Segoe UI', Candara, 'Bitstream Vera Sans', 'DejaVu Sans', 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, sans-serif;">I believe&nbsp;there are good Christians<br>And good Muslims,<br>Good Jews<br>And good not sures.<br>I believe<br>there is good in everyone<br>I believe in people.<br><br>If I did not believe<br>I would stop writing.<br>I know<br>Every day<br>Children cry for water,<br>And every day racists attack,<br>Still every day<br>Children play<br>With no care for colour.<br><br>So I believe&nbsp;there is hope<br>And I hope<br>That there are many believers<br>Believing<br>There is hope,<br>That is what I hope<br>And this is what I believe,<br>I believe in you.<br>Believe me.<br></p><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Segoe UI', Candara, 'Bitstream Vera Sans', 'DejaVu Sans', 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, sans-serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:8pt;" class=""><em>Benjamin Zephaniah</em></p>
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      <p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;font-family:'Segoe UI', Candara, 'Bitstream Vera Sans', 'DejaVu Sans', 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, sans-serif;">I believe, I believe I believe… this poem is a kind of creed, its language and form echoing many of the famous <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Christian_creeds" rel="nofollow" style="color:#b18136 !important;">Christian creeds</a>. </p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Segoe UI', Candara, 'Bitstream Vera Sans', 'DejaVu Sans', 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, sans-serif;">It hard not to feel very wary of creeds in the light of the current global situation; they seem to contribute to the problems of religious polarisation. Which makes me appreciate Zephaniah’s anarchist take on the form all the more. He exchanges religious dogma (<em>I believe</em> in one <em>God, the Father</em> almighty, maker of heaven and earth etc) for a set of beliefs in justice, goodness and ordinary people. There’s no ideology here, only humanity.  </p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Segoe UI', Candara, 'Bitstream Vera Sans', 'DejaVu Sans', 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, sans-serif;">I want to give a shout out to the poet <a href="https://www.instagram.com/jo_bell1/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#b18136 !important;">Jo Bell</a>, who has written brilliantly about <a href="https://belljarblog.wordpress.com/2020/11/30/26-credo/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#b18136 !important;">creed poems</a> celebrating those that “bugger mercilessly” with the usual gravitas of the form. If, like Benjamin Zephaniah, you want to have a go at writing your own statement of beliefs, Bell has created some <a href="https://belljarblog.wordpress.com/2020/11/30/26-credo/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#b18136 !important;">superb instructions</a>. </p><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Segoe UI', Candara, 'Bitstream Vera Sans', 'DejaVu Sans', 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, sans-serif;margin-top:24pt;margin-bottom:24pt;" class="">Sorry this post became so long. It was a last-minute change of plan and as the <a href="https://quoteinvestigator.com/2012/04/28/shorter-letter/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#b18136 !important;">famous saying </a>goes, “I didn’t have time to write a shorter one.”</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Segoe UI', Candara, 'Bitstream Vera Sans', 'DejaVu Sans', 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, sans-serif;">Thanks for being here. I appreciate it so much. </p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Segoe UI', Candara, 'Bitstream Vera Sans', 'DejaVu Sans', 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, sans-serif;">Sophie ✨</p>
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